lake superior death toll

The land contours familiar today were carved by the advance and retreat of the ice sheet. Lake Superior is, by surface area, the largest lake in the world. In the 18th century, as the booming fur trade supplied Europe with beaver hats, the Hudson's Bay Company had a virtual monopoly in the region until 1783, when the rival North West Company was formed. BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. They are still much lower than levels considered dangerous to human health; but this steady, long-term rise is an unusual record of environmental nitrogen buildup. Marie, Michigan, and Sault Ste. The coastline of Lake Superior is picturesque, particularly the north shore, which is indented by deep bays backed by high cliffs. 5. Sometimes winter Isnt long enough to experience all of the outdoor activities. Photo Credit: moron958. The hills and mountains that border the lake hold moisture and fog, particularly in the fall. Frequency of clerk visits and number of activity counts and interviews, by day type, cluster, shore area, and total area, for each cluster and day type in the 2021 Lake Superior summer creel survey. HOUGHTON, MI On Saturday, July 13, a recreational SCUBA diver exploring the Kamloops shipwreck at Isle Royale National Park was fatally injured in a diving accident. Perhaps the most famous Lake Superior shipwreck, the fated SS Edmund Fitzgerald freighter sank on November 10, 1975, killing all 29 crew members. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The two had . Built in Lorain, Ohio, Cyprus was launched August 17, 1907, and was lost on her second voyage hauling iron ore from Superior, Wisconsin, to Buffalo, New York, with the sole survivor among her 23 crew being Charles G. 14. Sign up now to get stories, news, and travel tips, We will never spam you and will never share your e-mail. North Wind Books is a favorite of mine. He was spotted by the boat crew and was brought aboard unresponsive and not breathing. The average wind speeds have been increasing 5 percent each decade since 1980. Tall Ships History Kakabeka Falls, Ontario The 130-foot cascade of Kakabeka Falls (left) roars a short walk from an off-highway parking lot. This year's drownings on the Great Lakes are ahead of last year at this time, with Lake Michigan again having the most drownings. Konnie LeMay 15. It covers 82,000 sq km (31,700 sqmi)with an average depth of 147 metresor 483 feet. Apostle Islands Reserve, the first taconite-processing facility in North America, had discarded tailings into . Heather is a staff writer at Algoma Country. Situated on the northern edge of Wisconsin, Lake Superior extends from the upper peninsula of Michigan north to Ontario, Canada, and reaches west to the eastern edge of Minnesota. February 09, 2023 3:42 PM James Bake, 31, fell from a cliff into Lake Superior while ice climbing on Feb. 7, according to the National Park Service. On May 12, 1982, the lake claimed another victim: thirty-three-year-old Debbie Race. Weather I was privileged to visit the monastery, thanks to a friend, and Id love to go back and talk to the monks again. Staffers with the sanctuary, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, took a sonar survey in the area of the Ironton-Ohio collision in 2017. Storms that claimed multiple ships include the Mataafa Storm in November 1905 and the Great Lakes Storm of 1913. Bob Sterner's University of Minnesota-Duluth lab pivoted nearly all of its research energy to Lake Superior's blue-green algae issue in 2018. [19][20], Annual storms on Lake Superior regularly feature wave heights of over 20 feet (6m). The first people to settle in the region arrived around 8000 B.C., after glaciers retreated, according to History of Lake Superior: A Timeline. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Did you know these cool facts about this great lake? Iron ore was mined and smelted locally from 1848, and the opening (1855) of the Soo Locks ship canal on the St. Marys River facilitated iron mining in the region by allowing regular shipment to the lower lakes. The Ojibwe called it Kitchigami, meaning "great lake.". My first Rock Harbor novel had a widow and her search dog trying to find the remains of the small plane that went down with her son and husband. Lake Superior Regional News ~ Northwestern and Northeastern Ontario. Lake Superior is a vast fresh water resource that has not experienced the same levels of development, urbanization and pollution as the other Great Lakes. Most of Lake Superior shipwrecks Surrounded by dense forests and relatively sparse populations, more than 80 species. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. Trade remained in the hands of the British until 1817, when John Jacob Astors American Fur Company took over south of the Canadian border. 29 inches and 10 pounds. Adam put the tape to the fish then released it back into the depths. All rights reserved. They used bows and arrows, paddled dugout canoes, fished, hunted, mined copper for tools and weapons, and established trading networks. The lake's outlet at St. Marys River has a relatively steep gradient with rapids. Land Drainage Area: 49,300 sq. BRASILIA, Brazil The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. Toll Free Central Reservations (US & Canada Only) 1 (800) 780-7234. Blog Post Lake Superior has an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 meters). [b] The shoreline of the lake stretches 2,726 miles (4,387km) (including islands). Divers understand the risks involved in diving at such extreme depths, but accidents can happen. The Lake Mines 3 districts are: Portage Lake District; Keweenaw Point District; Ontonagon District; Including now the Marquette Iron Range Mines.. From 1855 to 1975 it is estimated there have been 2,000 mine related deaths for Keweenaw county, at . And the Netflix drama "Ozark," which has its own high body count, films . But Lake Superior's water is cold enough year-round to inhibit bacterial growth, and bodies tend to sink and never resurface. Amazingly, a single lake holds as much fresh water as all the Great Lakes combined - Lake Baikal. 109 W. Superior St. #200 Duluth, MN 55802 218-722-5002 edit@LakeSuperior.com. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Creel survey clusters and stations in the 2021 Lake Superior summer creel survey 10 Table 2. They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. Duluth Seaway Port Authority Shipping was slow to arrive at Lake Superior in the 19th century. Several factors made the area a shipwreck alley for more than two centuries, until modern navigation and weather forecasting reduced the danger, said Stephanie Gandulla, the sanctuarys resource protection coordinator. The Caspian Sea, while larger than Lake Superior in both surface area and volume, is brackish. 10. Blog Home Uncategorized lake superior death toll. The harbour shared by Duluth (Minnesota) and Superior (Wisconsin) is a shipping point for iron ore, grain, and flour. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by surface area, and is the largest and deepest of the five Great Lakes. The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Lake Superior on the map, which is located in the Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario state (Burnett, Rainy River District, Algoma District). Gale force winds up to 35 knots and waves occasionally reaching 7 feet proved too much for two kayakers at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore who swamped in the rough water and died. The other was a more recent shipwreck. Lidia Yuknavitch on Her Philosophy of Teaching, What Should You Read Next? A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area - 31,700 square miles (82,100 square kilometers) - and holds 10 percent of the world's surface freshwater. Vicious storms can rise up suddenly and sink a ship or a pleasure boat out for an afternoon sail. Right now, latex-gloved students are analyzing . Updates? Its been named one of the 100 most charming small towns in America for good reason. Like all of the Great Lakes, Lake Superior is prone to lake effect snow, but the weather is generally moderate, with warmer temperatures than inland throughout the year. Shipwrecks hold onto their mysteries too. Seasonal hunting, sportfishing, and tourism form the basis for an important regional recreation industry. The people of the Terminal Woodland period were evident in the area from AD 900 to 1650. This rift lake in Siberia has a maximum depth of 5,371ft (1,637m). June and July are calm months, while October and November are prone to storms. The deepest point in the lake is 405 metresor 1,333 feet. It has a mean surface elevation of 600 feet (180 metres) above sea level and a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 metres). Marie locks). Review of Tuusulanjarvi (Lake Tuusula) Reviewed June 5, 2019 via mobile. French fur trading then flourished at intervals, but the entire region came under British control between 1763 and 1783. [47], More than 80 species of fish have been found in Lake Superior. On Feb. 23, Kraus was sentenced to 11 years in prison followed by five years of probation at Rockville Superior Court in connection with the collision and Lovett's death. By 1921, development in support of transportation and hydroelectric power resulted in gates, locks, power canals and other control structures completely spanning St. Marys rapids. Its where the upbound and downbound shipping kind of crossed each other, Gray said. The navigation season is generally about eight months long. The people are called Yoopers and many in the Keweenaw area are of Finnish and Welch descent. Lake Superior's water level was at a new record low in September 2007, slightly less than the previous record low in 1926. Lake Superior Journal A team of historians, underwater archaeologists and technicians located the wreckage in 2019 and deployed remotely controlled cameras to scan and document it, Superintendent Jeff Gray said in an AP interview. There have been about 350 shipwrecks recorded in Lake Superior and Lake Superior is known to never give up her dead. The area was settled by Finns which is one of my favorite cultural groups since Ive been to Finland and know a lot about it. Rip currents take swimmers unaware (if youre brave enough to put a toe in the icy water!) The National Park Service on Saturday identified the two victims as Kimberly Aiello of Troy, Michigan, and David Delegato of Shelby Township, Michigan. That story turned my whole novel around. According to other sources, the full Ojibwe name is Ojibwe Gichigami ("Ojibwe's Great Sea") or Anishinaabe Gichigami ("Anishinaabe's Great Sea"). More than 200 people have died in swimming and boating accidents on the lake since 1994, adding to its dark history. 3. A Superior Death Nevada Barr 3.91 10,816 ratings726 reviews Park ranger Anna Pigeon returns, in a mystery that unfolds in and around Lake Superior, in whose chilling depths sunken treasure comes with a deadly price. Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. Marie in 1662. The latest-reported fatalities - seven in Lake County and two in Sumter - raise the area's COVID-related death toll to 817, including 574 in Lake and 243 in Sumter. Theirfocus isthe entire Lake Superior ecosystem - air, land and water to restore degraded areas and protect this unique headwater lake for the people and wildlife that use it. Worldwide Numbers. Sault Ste. Lake Superior first took shape about 1.2 billion years ago as a result of the North American Mid-Continent Rift, which carved an arc-shaped scar stretching from Kansas through Minnesota. 13. His setting is Sault Ste Marie, known as the Soo. The low water was a continuation of the dropping lake levels from the previous year, 1925, which set low-water records for October through December. The retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits. Isle Royale Freezing of the lakes is monitored because it affects hydropower generation, commercial shipping, the fishing industry and more, according to the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. A person adrift without a life raft stands little chance of survival. Please see our, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson. The last time Lake Superior froze over was in 2014. St. Louis River The lakes drainage basin is 49,300 square miles (127,700 square km), exclusive of its surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,100 square km). And I just shiver at the lyrics about how the lake sings in its ice-room mansion. Most of the Superior basin is forested, with little agriculture because of a cool climate and poor soils. The lake really doesn't give up its dead easily because the water is so cold that bacterial action is inhibited. It covers 82,000 sq km (31,700 sq mi) with an average depth of 147 metres or 483 feet. I had the sister of one of my protagonists trapped in a shipwreck with her air running out. There are thriving bookstores to explore and small shops to wander. 8. 16. Maximum Depth*: 1,332 ft. was founded in 1978 by a group of divers, teachers, and educators to commence exploration of historic shipwrecks in eastern Lake Superior . The first people came to the Lake Superior region 10,000 years ago after the retreat of the glaciers in the Last Glacial Period. Its name is from the French Lac Suprieur (Upper Lake). Wreckage of SSCyprusa 420-foot (130m) ore carrier that sank on October 11, 1907, during a Lake Superior storm in 77 fathoms (460ft or 140m) of waterwas located in August 2007. offers more than just a great physical settingthe people and food are unique and special too. They used snowshoes, birch bark canoes and conical or domed lodges. During most winters the lake is 40 to 95 percent covered with ice. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Of this amount, Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles, or 3 quadrillion gallons -- accounting for more than 50% of the water. Lake Superior Ballards organization provided an autonomous surface vehicle designed for seafloor mapping. It was during the Penokean orogeny, part of the process that created the Great Lakes tectonic zone, that many valuable metals were deposited. [50], As for other Great Lakes fish, populations have also been affected by the accidental or intentional introduction of foreign species such as the sea lamprey and Eurasian ruffe. 19. The Objibways said that the lake was protected by Nanabijou, Spirit of the Deep Sea Water, according to the University of Wisconsin. One of my very favorite places to visit is The Jampot. If North America Were Drained, Lake Superior Would Become the Third-Lowest Point. A total of 13 fatalities have been reported on Lewisville Lake between 2005 and 2008, including two in 2005, six in 2006, one in 2007 and four in 2008. The search and inspections involved a number of organizations, including Ocean Exploration Trust, founded by Robert Ballard, who located the sunken wreckage of the Titanic and the German battleship Bismarck. Lab-grown minibrains will be used as 'biological hardware' to create new biocomputers, scientists propose, Ancient Roman 'spike defenses' made famous by Julius Caesar found in Germany, 'Building blocks of life' recovered from asteroid Ryugu are older than the solar system itself, New Moai statue that 'deified ancestors' found on Easter Island, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. But by 1821, with competition harming the profits of both, the companies merged under the Hudson's Bay Company name. A local businessman had owned the tug since 1994 and was hoping to convert it into a bed and breakfast. [45] This is because of the unusually cold water, under 36F (2C) on average around 1970. They are wonderful men, and so interesting. The gravesite long eluded shipwreck hunters. Those lyrics got across so much of the mystery and danger found in the lake. (Thanks to Jim I.). Workshops, Charity & Fundraisers If trends continue, Lake Superior, which freezes over completely once every 20 years, could routinely be ice-free by 2040[27] although more current data through 2021 does not support this trend. (Steve Kuchera / Forum News Service) DULUTH, Minn. When Darby Voeks heard the . Lake Superior boasts extremely clear water, with an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 m). [32] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55F (013C) around 1970,[33] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. Edit. For five harrowing days between November 6 th and November 11 th, the massive storm ravaged the region. Lake Superior has been an important link in the Great Lakes Waterway, providing a route for the transportation of iron ore as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials. Authorities worked to identify the dead and . Lake Superior Circle Tour The lake's average depth is 483 feet while its deepest point is 1,333 ft. Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles of water which is enough to cover South and North America to a depth of 12 inches. History Because of its large size (relative to watershed area) and the porous "dam" at its outlet, long-term lake-level fluctuations are much lower than in any of the other Great Lakesgenerally less than 1 yard (1 metre). JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Winter Lake Superior is. The Ironton is yet another piece of the puzzle of Alpenas fascinating place in Americas history of trade, while the Thunder Bay sanctuary continues to reveal lost chapters of maritime history.. At Thunder Bay, grain from the Canadian prairies is transferred from rail to ship. Average Depth*: 483 ft. The first European to see Lake Superior was probably the French explorer tienne Brl in 1622. Lake Superior is not only the largest of the Great Lakes; it is the largest body of fresh water on Earth. French explorers, including Samuel de Champlain (circa 1567-1635) and his scout, tienne Brl (circa 1592-1632), arrived in the mid-1600s, according to the Canadian Museum of History. Kids & Family Theirfocus isthe entire Lake Superior ecosystem - air, land and water to restore degraded areas and protect this unique headwater lake for the people and wildlife that use it. [25], According to a study by professors at the University of Minnesota Duluth, Lake Superior may have warmed faster than its surrounding area. Valuable mineral deposits surround the lake. Lake Superior heats up much warmer than the water. The lake's average surface elevation is 600 feet (183m)[8][19] above sea level. HOUGHTON, MI - On Saturday, July 13, a recreational SCUBA diver exploring the Kamloops shipwreck at Isle Royale National Park was fatally injured in a diving accident. Moose But the lifeboat remains tethered to the bigger vessel, a poignant confirmation of witness accounts from 128 years ago. Marie. Conner Leo Strange, 18, pleaded guilty Wednesday in Chelan County Superior Court to first-degree arson and two counts of second-degree assault. [25], Historic low water Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across Lake Superior. 1. They are believed to be the direct ancestors of the Ojibwe and Cree. Anna has to go on a dive of her own to investigate a murder. Environment This warm season fog occurs when when moisture in the warm air condenses as it flows over the cold lake. This feature makes the lake dimictic. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). [35] The lake lies in this long-extinct Mesoproterozoic rift valley, the Midcontinent Rift. The weather was notoriously unstable dense fog, sudden storms. We hope this discovery helps contribute to an element of closure to the extended families of those lost on the Ironton, and the communities impacted by its loss, Ballard said. There are bears and wolves in the area too. Even for the Thunder Bay area, a perilous swath of northern Lake Huron off the Michigan coast that has devoured many a ship, the Irontons fate seems particularly cruel. In the 1600s it was called Le Lac Superior, or "upper lake," by the French missionaries, denoting its . Lake Ontario This is a result of the underdeveloped soils found in its relatively small watershed. Lake Superior empties into Lake Huron via the St. Marys River and the Soo Locks (Sault Ste. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Extensive forests, which dominate the watershed, are held in federal, state, provincial, and private timberlands. Lake Ontario = 21 (+1 unknown cause of death) LAKE MICHIGAN = 45 (+6 Unknown Condition or unknown cause of death) . [48][49], Lake Superior has fewer dissolved nutrients relative to its water volume than the other Great Lakes and so is less productive in terms of fish populations and is an oligotrophic lake. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world in area and the third largest in volume, behind Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The deepest point in Lake Superior is 1,300 feet (400 meters) below the surface, making a complete freeze a rarity. The name Superior refers to its size and also designates the lake's position as the northernmost of all the Great Lakes. SSEdmund Fitzgerald was the latest ship to sink in Lake Superior, 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) from Whitefish Point in a storm on November 10, 1975. They also sell fresh baked cookies and other treats as well as wonderful coffee they roast themselves. In the summer of 1985, Lake Superior reached its highest recorded level at 2.33 feet (0.71m) above datum. The Coast Guard suspended its search for him. Its a powerful, tragic story, Gandulla said. The regulating structure is known as the Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as Plan 1977-A. Lake Superior continually shapes the Pictured Rocks shoreline. You can buy the delicious meat pie just about everywhere. 3. The average depth is 483 ft (147 m), and the max depth is 1,333 ft (406 m). And if you include the two deadliest late-October blows, the toll hits 875 (67%). Archaeologists study things to learn about the past. The largest island in Lake Superior is Isle Royale in Michigan. The Irontons captain and six sailors clambered into a lifeboat but it was dragged to the bottom before they could detach it from the ship. [46] Joe MacInnis reported that in July 1994, explorer Frederick Shannon's Expedition 94 to the wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald discovered a man's body near the port side of her pilothouse, not far from the open door, "fully clothed, wearing an orange life jacket, and lying face down in the sediment". Official websites use .gov Kim Ann Zimmermann is a contributor to Live Science. We are deeply saddened by this SCUBA accident" stated Green. Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. Those storms killed an estimated 1,300 people on the big lakesmostly on Huron, Superior, and Michigan; and less so on Erie and Ontario. Though presently isolated, prehistorically the Caspian has been repeatedly connected to and then isolated from the Mediterranean via the Black Sea. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Climate change is affecting Lake Superior in some volatile ways. With 78 crewmembers dead, their sinking marked the largest loss of life on Lake Superior to date. The water temperature hovers near freezing for most of the year. One of my favorite towns is Houghton/Hancock. The mountains steadily eroded, depositing layers of sediments that compacted and became limestone, dolomite, taconite and the shale at Kakabeka Falls. Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. [19] It is also a reflection of relatively small human population and small amount of agriculture in its watershed. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. Lovett was 25 when he. The U.S. Coast Guard found the bodies of Kimberly. [12] Located in central North America, it is the northernmost and westernmost of the Great Lakes of North America, straddling the CanadaUnited States border with the Canadian province of Ontario to the north and east and the U.S. states of Minnesota to the west and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south. [citation needed]. But its not really things that were studying; its people, Gray said. Around the lake is various water activities as expected. The lake's name comes from the French word lac suprieur, which means "upper lake." Ive read all Hamiltons books, and they have a great sense of place up in the U.P. On the eastern edge of the city of Thunder Bay, the Terry Fox Monument and Travel Information Centre stands on a bluff above Highway 11/17, providing a superb vista of the Sleeping Giant, the Thunder Bay icon, and the bay named Thunder Bay. Over 10,000 lives have been lost in her waters. By 500 B.C., Laurel people were trading for metal and other goods with different regions. The steamer broke down in heavy Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept. 26. Oct 13, 2020 Konnie LeMay The Lake. 'Superior' describes not only its size and volume, but also its setting. Hebard crewmen tossed lines and pulled all to safety except Ironton mate Ed Boswick, who couldnt muster the strength to hold on. Nearly 200 shipwrecks are believed to rest within or nearby the boundaries of the sanctuary, which includes the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center in Alpena and some 4,300 square miles of northwestern Lake Huron. Vessels cruised to and from Lake Huron and Lake Michigan through the nearby Straits of Mackinac. Volume*: 2,900 cubic mi. Take a dive through one and all kinds of items are preserved. Lake Superior's basin is home to nearly 60 orchid species. LAKE SUPERIOR = 5.